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2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案
听力1答案
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Section A: 1-7
1. D A wandering cow was captured by the police
2. D It was sent to the animal control department
3. B It is going to be expanded
4. C Some ancient wall paintings from Australia
5. A Pick up trash
6. A They are especially intelligent
7. B Children may be tempted to drop litter
Section B: 8-15
8. C It will cover different areas of science
9. C It will be more entertaining
10. A People interested in science
11. B Provide financial support
12. D Dissatisfied
13. A He is too concerned with being perfect
14. C Miserable
15. B Compare his present with past only
Section C: 16-25
16. C They are more likely to become engineers
17. D Respond more positively to boys’ comments
18. A Offer personalized teaching materials
19. C It does not rain as much as people think
20. B The rain is usually very light
21. D It has mild weather both in summer and in winter
22. D It comes from straining one's muscles in an uncommon way
23. A Blood flow and body heat increase in the affected area
24. B About two days
25. C Have a hot shower
听力2答案
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Section A: 1-7
1. D The number of male nurses has gone down
2. A Cultural bias
3. C He was almost drowned
4. B The emergency services are efficient
5. A It became an online star
6. B Release it into the wild
7. D The raccoon did something no politician could
Section B: 8-15
8. C She received her first monthly salary
9. B Two decades ago
10. D He treated his parents to a nice meal
11. C Join her colleagues for gym exercise
12. A He has a difficult decision to make
13. D Seek advice from his family and advisor
14. D His girlfriend does not support his decision
15. C They haven’t started their careers yet
Section C: 16-25
16. B Using information to understand and solve problems
17. C Playing games that challenge one’s mind
18. D Participate in debates or discussions
19. A The nature of relationships between dogs
20. C They can fall in love just like humans
21. D They stay with one partner for life
22. A A cow bone
23. B Preserving it
24. B The boy's family had acted correctly
25. C Conduct a more detailed search
选词填空1答案
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26：B admiring
27：M sealed
28：I natural
29：C contains
30：K released
31：L revealing
32：O substance
33：G liquid
34：E evidence
35：J potential
选词填空2答案
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26：B conclusion
27：L spread
28：K slim
29：A accurate
30：O vulnerable
31：C directly
32：E evaluate
33：G flights
34：D either
35：H largely
选词填空3答案
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26：O unpleasant
27：A adjusted
28：D experience
29：C equivalent
30：G individuals
31：H originally
32：K reduce
33：N thrive
34：E filters
35：F frequently
信息匹配1答案
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36：E USPS has sophisticated emergency plans for natural disasters37：I Mail companies are logistics (物流) companies38：C As global surface temperatures increase, so does the likelihood39：G Every day, USPS processes, on average,493.4 million pieces.40：K Rebuilding can take a long time, and even then41：F As soon as it' s safe enough to be outside,42：B Even the united states postal service(USPS) suspended mail43：J Private courier companies, which have more dollars to spend44：D Days after the deadly 2017 wildfires in santa rosa,45：H It can be hard to identify which parcels are carrying crucial items信息匹配2答案
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36：F The city is no empty37：Ⅰ Park Yeon See, the man who first imagined Songdo,38：D Chances are you' ve actually seen this place.39：G What' s happened is that our focus on creating that quality of life40：B “The18 th century really was a waterborne century,41：E The city was supposed to be a hub for global companies,42：H But this is not star trek43：A Getting around a city is one thing- and then there' s the matter of44：J Songdo’ s backers contend that it' s still early,45：C Songdo is a stone' s throw from south korea' s Incheon Airport信息匹配3答案
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36：E If breakfast alone isn t a guarantee of weight loss37：I What's more important, some argue, is what we eat for breakfast38：B The body uses a lot of energy stores for growth and repair39：G Researchers from the University of Surrey and University of Aberdeen40：D But as with any study of this kind, it was unclear if41：J But some research suggests if we're going to eat sugary foods42：A Along with old classics like“ carrots give you night vision”43：F A 2016 review of 10 studies looking into the relationship44：C What' s the reality?45：H Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function仔细阅读1答案
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46-50:AI助手46: B It is a course designed for students to learn online47: C Students' questions were unsatisfied weith the assistant48: A She turned out to be a great success49: D They could not tell her from a real person50: C Assign her to answer more of students questions
51-55:科学筹款
51: C Not all of them achieved their anticipated goals52: B To identify reasons for their different outcomes53: B Its interaction with prospective donors54: A They should be small to be successfu55: DTheir feeling of connection to the scientists themselves
仔细阅读2答案
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46-50:饮料征税
46: B It may encourage other Us cities to follow suit47: C Take legal action against it48: D It criticized the measure through advertising49: B Help people to fix certain long-time health issues50: A They are becoming rather sensitive issues
51-55:微波炉
51: D The use of microwaves emits more CO2 than people think52: A They are becoming more affordable53: B Improving microwave users' habits54: A There are far more emissions from cars than from microwaves55: C It plays a positives role in environmental protection
仔细阅读3答案
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46-50:教材的命运46: C They cant connect professors and students as textbooks do47: D Falling sales48: A Reform its structures49:C Answer questions using their personal experience50: B They can learn in an interactive way51-55:新型物种
51: D It gets energy from both food and sunlight52: A The genes it captures from the sea plant algae53: D They can produce chlorophyll on their own54: C They dont usually function inside animal cells55: B They can survive for months without eating
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中国家庭十分重孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好的教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目，让其拓宽视野。通过这些努力，他们期望孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。
中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。中文姓名的特点是,姓总是在前,名跟在其后,千百年来,父姓一直世代相传。然而,如今,孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。一般来说,名有一个或两个汉字,通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为什么样的人,或者预期他们过什么样的生活。父母非常重视给孩子取名,因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。
The full name of China's Han ethnic group(people) is composed of family name(surname) and given name. One characteristic of the Chinese name is that the family name is always put before the given name. For thousands of years, the paternal surname(the father's family name)has been passed down through generations. However, it is not uncommon now for a child to have the maternal surname(the mother's family name). Generally speaking, a given name contains one or two Chinese characters, which carries the parents' hope for the kid. Therefore, it's easy to infer from the name what kind of person the parents expect their child to be, or what kind of life to lead. Parents attach great importance to naming their kid as it will be his or her lifelong company.
翻译3范文▼
中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。过去四代同堂并不少见。由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。今天，这个传统正在改变。随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。但他们之间的联系依然很密切。许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。
The concept of family in China is related to its cultural traditions, and the large and harmonious families were once very enviable. The four-generation families used to be very common, in the past. As a result of this tradition, many young people continue to live with their parents after marriage. Today, that tradition is changing. With the improvement of housing conditions, an increasing number of young couples choose to live apart from their parents. But the connection between them remains strong, and many old people still help to look after their grandchildren. Young couples also get around to visit their parents， especially during important holidays such as the Spring Festival and Mid- Autumn festival.
作文1范文▼第一篇: universityDear Alex,On hearing that you are planning to study in China, I decide to write you a letter to recommend a university to you. My recommendation is Hunan University, which is one of the most outstanding universities in China.The reasons why I recommend this university can be listed as follows. First of all, Changsha, where Hunan University is located, is such a fantastic city that it owns many amazing museums in which you can explore the mystery and prosperity of ancient China. Furthermore, you can eat a lot of famous traditional Chinese food and snacks, which Changsha is famous for. Most important of all, Hunan University has a high reputation for its academic contributions to the world and the campus is just beautiful.I truly hope that you can come to Hunan University to start your college life and I'm looking forward to your arrival. If you have any questions about the university or the city I mentioned above, please feel free to contact me for further information.Yours sincerely,L i Ming
作文2 范文▼第二篇: city to learn ChineseDear Alex,On hearing that you are planning to study Chinese, I decide to write you a letter to recommend a city to you. My recommendation is Changsha, which is one of the most modernized and civilized cities in China.The reasons why I recommend this city can be listed as follows. First of all, Changsha, where many amazing museums are located, is such a fantastic city that you can improve your Chinese while experiencing the prosperity of Chinese traditional culture. Furthermore, most of the people in Changsha are talkative. So, you may have a lot of opportunities to exercise your oral Chinese with local native speakers. Most important of all, Hunan Normal University, which lies in the western part of Changsha, has a high reputation for its Chinese language and literature eduction. Thus, it's very convenient for you to go there to attend some Chinese lessons or lectures if the time is right.I truly hope that you can come to Changsha to study your Chinese and I'm looking forward to your arrival. If you have any questions about your future life in China, please feel free to contact me for further information.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
2019年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案
The Importance of Having a Sense of Social Responsibility
As we all know, responsibility is one of the most basic qualities. If we give up the responsibility, we are equal to give up the whole world. As far as I am concerned, we should have a high sense of responsibility to become an upright person.
How can we cultivate social responsibility? To start with, children should be taught about good moral outlooks, so that when they grow up, they will become law-abiding and responsible citizens. Furthermore, the humanistic education is vital, especially for us university students because we are the future pillars of our country. Last but not least, it is necessary to encourage people to care for others, help others through all kinds of propaganda, because each individual is closely related to and bears obligations to others.
If all the citizens have a sound sense of social responsibility, it is hopeful that the world will enjoy a better future. Therefore, let's take our social responsibility and contribute to our society.
The Importance of Having a Sense of Family Responsibility
Home is a warm harbor for every family member. It brings us warmth, and gives us strength over the long course of our lives. While enjoying the benefits of the family, everyone should have a sense of family responsibility and contribute to the happiness of the family life.
To begin with, as a member of the family, everyone is obliged to take on family responsibilities. Secondly, by taking family responsibilities, the relationship between family members can be strengthened, thus a harmonious family can be created, which can make each family member feel a sense of belonging. A good growing environment will influence one’s psychological development and ultimately one’s personal development. More than that, each person with a good sense of family responsibility will develop a good sense of social responsibility, which will do good to our society.
To sum up, it is of great importance for everyone to have a sense of family responsibility, not only in that it strengthens family bond, thus do good to one’s personal development, but that it is beneficial to the social development. So, my dear friends, please take an active part in your family responsibilities!
第三套：
The Importance of Having a Sense of Community Responsibility
We all live in community. Community responsibility is an individual's duty or obligation to the community, which includes cooperation, respect and participation. The concept goes beyond thinking and acting as individuals to common beliefs about shared interests. With the development of society and interpersonal communication, it has gradually become a basic requirement for everyone.
In my opinion, the sense of community responsibility is equally important to the development of community and the growth of individuals. As a college student, the sense of community responsibility means that we should give priority to the interests of the our school and class. If everyone takes on our own responsibilities, we can not only make our school better, but also improve our moral standard. As a citizen, we should pay more attention to the collective interests and exercise our obligations as citizens, such as participating in community voting and promoting environmental protection, etc. If everyone contributes our part, everything around us will become better.
All in all, all of us should assume our community responsibilities, take the collective interests first and think more about others. Only in this way, will social development be more smooth and the relationship between people become more harmonious.
第一套：
Section A: 1-8
1.D Features editor.
2. C Answering daily emails.
3. B It is fascinating.
4. A Her persistence.
5. A It is enjoyable.
6. D It is written, directed, edited and produced by Frankie himself.
7. D Download and watch it.
8. B It has been showing for over a decade.
Section B: 9-15
9. C They need to keep moving to avoid getting hurt.
10. A They do not have many years to live after retirement.
11. A It prevents us from worrying.
12. B It wanders for almost half of their waking time.
13. A To find how happiness relates to daydreaming.
14. C It contributes to their creativity
15. D Daydreamers did better than non-daydreamers in task performance.
Section C: 16-25
16. D They are in worsening condition.
17. C They are without foundations.
18. C Timber was abundant in Scandinavia.
19. D Abilities of human babies.
20. A They can distinguish a happy tune from a sad one.
21. B Babies emotions.
22. B It may hinder individual career advancement.
23. C They may find it hard to get their contributions recognized.
24. A They can enlarge their professional circle.
25. B It may prevent making a timely decision.
第二套：
Section A: 1-8
1. A It focuses exclusively on jazz.
2. B Its market has now shrunk.
3. A Its definition is varied and complicated.
4. C Listen to them yourself.
5. D She went to the bank.
6. B Her credit history was considered poor.
7. C Start her own business.
8. C Build up her own finances step by step.
Section B: 9-15
9. C It is small and unconventional.
10. D Their wish to set a new farming standard.
11. D It loosens soil while seeding.
12. A It has turned certain insects into a new food source.
13. B It was a pleasant surprise.
14. C They contain more protein than conventional meats.
15. A It is environmentally friendly.
Section C: 16-25
16.D To see if they are inherent traits affecting learning.17. A) It was defective.18. A) Auditory aids are as important as visual aids.
19.D Not spending enough time on family life and leisure.
20.A People would be working only fifteen hours a week now.
21.C Deterioration of workers’mental health.
22. C It has become something of a joke among Germans.
23. B The city had just been reunified.
24. D Problems of different kinds kept popping up.
25. C Huge maintenance costs accumulate.
第一套：
选词填空
When considering risk factors associated with serious chronic diseases开头
26-30 GJEAL 31-35 BOCDN
26. G detrimental
27. J indulging
28. E deficits
29. A assessed
30.L rapidly
31. B assigned
32. O similar
33. C consequences
34. D conspicuously
35. N regularly
信息匹配
Increased Screen Time and Wellbeing Decline in Youth
36-45GCHDB EJFIA
36.G
37.C
38.H
39.D
40.B
41.E
42.J
43.F
44.I
45.A
仔细阅读
Passage One—The dangerous thing about lying开头
46-50 ADBBB
46. A It shows they have the ability to view complex situations from different angles.
47. D It involves lots of sophisticated mental activity.
48. B When they face too much peer pressure.
49. B When they are under watchful eyes.
50. B They will tell bigger lies.
Passage Two—Here is how....开头
51-55 CADBC
51. C A massive natural catastrophe
52. A To prepare people for a major earthquake and tsunami
53. D Enormous stress is released
54. B Reducing casualties in the event of a disaster
55. C Its occurrence is just a matter of time
第二套：
The persistent开头
26-35 KCNMD IHJOL
26. K prematurely
27. C determine
28. N synonymous
29. M switching
30. D generated
31. I particles
32. H opting
33. J peak
34. O trend
35. L simply
信息匹配
How much protein do you really want?
36.C
37.E
38.A
39.F
40.M
41.G
42.B
43.H
44.D
45.L
仔细阅读
Passage One—Last year开头（态度的重要性）
46-50 CAADB
46. C It determines how we respond to our immediate environment.
47. A Their idols’ behaviors.
48. A They may not suggest how a person is going to behave.
49. D They lack willpower.
50. B Starting to act in a way that embodies one’s aspirations.
Passage Two——Industrial fishing for krill开头
51-55 CBADC
51. C It was carried out too close to the habitats of penguins and whales
52. B To establish conservation areas in the Antarctic region.
53. A Opting to operate away from the suggested conservation areas.
54. D Sustain fishing without damaging the Antarctic ecosystem.
55. C A provider of the needed expertise.
第三套：
选词填空
The number of开头
26-30 ELHAJ
31-35 BIDFK
26.E circumstances
27. L lonely
28.H consciousness
29. A alleviate
30. J excluded
31. B apparently
32. I desires
33. D associated
34. F competitive
35. K feature
信息匹配
Why More Farmers Are Switching to Grass-Fed Meat and Dairy
36-45 FCJDG AIEBK
36.F
37.C
38.J
39.D
40.J
41.A
42.I
43.E
44.B
45.K
仔细阅读
Passage One—Schools are not just开头
46-50 BBDCC
46. B Protect students from social pressures and enable them to face the world.
47. B They widen the gap between privileged and disadvantaged students.
48. D Activities involving all students on campus.
49. A They want their children to participate even though they don’t see much benefit.
50. C Avoiding creating new gaps among students.
Passage Two—Rising temperatures and overfishing开头
51-55 ACDAD
51. A King penguins in the Antarctic will be on the verge of dying out.
52. C Industrial fishing and climate change in the Antarctic region in recent years.
53. D The majority of them may have to find new breeding grounds in the future.
54. A Manbaby king penguins can’t have food in time.
55. D Only a few of its islands can serve as huge breeding grounds for king penguins.
第一套：
The peony, with its rich colors and elegant images, symbolizes peace and prosperity and is known as the "king of flowers" in China. Peony is cultivated in many parts of China. For thousands of years, many poems and paintings have been created in praise of peonies. During the Tang Dynasty, peonies were widely planted in the imperial gardens and known as the national flower, so they were very popular. In the 10th century, the ancient city of Luoyang became a center for peony cultivation and remains so today. Now, tens of thousands of tourists from home and abroad flock to Luoyang for the annual peony festival to admire the unique beauty of the city's peonies and explore the history of the ancient capital of nine dynasties.
第二套：
Plum blossom, which originated in southern China, has been cultivated for more than 3,000 years, and tops the list of China’s Top 10 famous flowers. In the middle of winter, colorful plum blossoms facing the wind and snow proudly bloom. In traditional Chinese culture, plum blossom symbolizes strength, purity and elegance, inspiring people to overcome hardships and forge ahead. Since ancient times, many poets and painters have drawn inspiration from the plum blossom and created countless immortal works. The common people also love plum blossoms, which are often used as home decorations during the Spring Festival. The city of Nanjing has designated the plum blossom as the city flower. Every year, the Plum Blossom Festival is held，when tens of thousands of people brave the bitter cold to walk in the snow and appreciate the plum blossoms on Plum Blossom Mountain.
第三套：
Lotus is one of the best-known flowers in China which people love deeply.
Many lakes and ponds in China are suitable for lotus’ growth. Lotus features bright colors, blossoming in the morning and closing in the evening with a long flowering period of two to three months, attracting tourists across the country to appreciate it. Lotus has a variety of functions, which can not only green waters and beautify courtyards but also purify water, reduce pollution and improve environment. Lotus symbolizes purity and elegance and represents people's noble morals as it does not fear the strong sunshine and keeps clean in the mud. Therefore, the flower has become an important creation theme for poets and painters throughout the Chinese history, and the place where the lotus blooms is also frequented by many photography lovers.
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